Cov Tawv Nqaij Pob Txha (Granulomatous Dermatoses) Hauv Cov Dev

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Sterile Nodular / Granulomatous Dermatoses hauv Cov dev

Sterile nodular / granulomatous dermatoses yog cov kab mob uas ua rau lub qhov txhab mob taub hau, lossis cov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij tawv uas tawv, nce siab, thiab ntau dua li ntawm ib xees diam.

Cov nodules feem ntau yog los ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov qe ntshav nkag rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum ntawm sab nraud lossis sab nraud.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

• Nodular dermatofibrosis hauv German cov neeg yug yaj, 3-5 xyoos
• Calcinosis circumscripta hauv German cov neeg yug yaj, yau dua ob-xyoos
• Malignant histiocytosis hauv Bernese cov dev roob
• Yuav cuam tshuam rau lub hnub nyoog, kev sib deev, lossis yog txivneej lossis pojniam, txawm hais tias Bernese cov dev roob yog cov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau cov neeg mob keeb kwm phem thiab cov neeg yug yaj German muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau qhov mob nodular dermatofibrosis.

Ua rau

• Amyloidosis - lub waxy protein tso nyiaj, lossis amyloid, hauv lub cev
• Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lub cev txawv teb chaws
• Spherulocytosis - kab mob ntawm cov ntshav liab
• Idiopathic sterile granuloma thiab pyogranuloma
• Canine eosinophilic granuloma - eosinophils los ntawm cov ntshav infiltrates ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Calcinosis cutis - kab mob daim tawv nrog Cushing's disease hauv dev
• Calcinosis circumscripta - pob zeb tawv nqaij, zoo ib yam li calcinosis cutis
• Malignant histiocytosis - mob hlwb-nthuav dav kev tsis muaj zog
• Kev Txiav Txim Rau Neeg Mob - Kev mob ntsws-hlwb sib kis rau cov tawv nqaij
• Sterile panniculitis - mob rau daim tawv nqaij
• Nodular dermatofibrosis - ua pob nyob nrog daim tawv nqaij uas tsis ntau xim uas ua rau mob raum
• Cutaneous xanthoma - teeb meem tawv nqaij tsis muaj teeb meem, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv feem ntau ua nrog hyperlipoproteinemia los yog ntshav qab zib mellitus

Kev kuaj mob

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua ib qho kev kuaj mob ntawm koj tus dev, kom muaj ntshav muaj tshuaj lom neeg, muaj ntshav liab tiav, muaj cov kab hluav taws xob thiab tso zis. Koj yuav tsum tau muab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm koj tus dev noj qab haus huv ua ntej pib muaj cov tsos mob.

Kev kuaj lub cev yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj ntsuam dermatologic, thaum lub sijhawm ua daim tawv nqaij rau kev tso keeb kwm los ua kev txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kev txawv txav hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov tawv nqaij ua kom tawv nqaij kuj yuav tshuaj ntsuam me me thiab kuaj kab mob rau kab mob, mycobacteria thiab cov hu ua fungi.

Kev Kho Mob

Feem ntau ntawm cov kev mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem kho rau qhov mob sab nrauv, tshwj tsis yog lawv tau mus txog theem siab. Ob peb ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj no, xws li mob keeb kwm phem, mob amyloidosis, thiab dularatofibrosis nodular, yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm tuag taus. Cov dev nrog calcinosis cutis tej zaum yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau cov sepsis thiab kho cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.

Qee lwm hom dermatoses nrog nodules lossis granulomas tau tham hauv qab no:

• Amyloidosis: tsis muaj kev paub kho, tshwj tsis yog tias qhov txhab tshwm yog ib leeg thiab tuaj yeem raug phais
• Spherulocytosis: tsuas yog txoj kev kho zoo xwb yog kev phais mob tshem tawm
• Kev tawm txawv ntawm lub cev txawv tebchaws yog kho tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom sib kis yog tsim nyog
• Rau cov plaub hau txawv teb chaws lub cev, tus dev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum txaj softer thiab kho cov tshuaj pleev nrog keratolytic cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsum pib ua. Ntau cov dev nrog cov plaub hau txawv teb chaws lub cev tseem muaj cov kab mob sib sib zog nqus uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog ob qho tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj tua kab mob
• Malignant histiocytosis: tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo. Nws yog sai neeg tuag
• Calcinosis cutis: Kab mob qis yuav tsum raug tswj hwm yog tias ua tau. Feem ntau yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob los tswj kev kis kab mob theem ob. Hydrotherapy thiab nquag da dej hauv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau tua cov teeb meem thib ob. Yog tias qhov mob txhab muaj ntau, ntau qib cov calcium yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom zoo
• Calcinosis circumscripta: Kev phais mob phais yog qhov kev kho mob ntawm kev xaiv hauv feem ntau
• Sterile panniculitis: qhov txhab tawm tshiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm phais
• Nodular dermatofibrosis: tsis muaj kev kho rau feem ntau, vim hais tias cystadenocarcinomas feem ntau yog ob tog
• Rau cov teeb meem tsawg tshaj plaws los ntawm cystadenocarcinoma lossis cystadenoma, tshem tawm cov tib lub raum cuam tshuam yuav pab tau
• Kev txiav xanthoma txiav ntshav: kho cov mob ntshav qab zib mellitus lossis hyperlipoproteinemia feem ntau yog curative

Nyob thiab Tswj

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav sau tshuaj noj raws li koj tus dev kuaj thiab mob. Yog tias koj tus dev noj glucocorticoids mus sij hawm ntev, ua haujlwm ntshav thiab tso zis tso zis yuav tsum tau kuaj mob txhua 6 lub hlis. Yog tias koj tus dev noj dimethylsulfoxide rau calcinosis cutis, ntshav yuav tsum ua txhua 1-2 lub lis piam los saib xyuas calcium kom txog thaum lawv tswj tau.