Mob Mast Cell Tumor (Mastocytoma) Hauv Cats

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Txuas Ntaub Xuas Tawv Hauv Qhov Nqaij

Mast cell hlav (lossis mastocytomas) yog qhab nia raws li lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj mob, thiab lawv zoo sib xws li cas. Qib 1 hlwb tau zoo sib txawv nrog qhov muaj peev xwm tsawg rau metastasis; Qib 2 hlwb sib cuam tshuam nrog lub peev xwm rau cov kab mob sib kis hauv zos; thiab Qib 3 hlwb tsis zoo sib txawv lossis tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nrog qhov muaj peev xwm loj rau metastasis. Kev sib txawv yog qhov txiav txim siab ntawm ntau npaum li cas qee lub qog qog zoo li ntawm tes ntawm tes; qhov ntau sib txawv, qhov ntau zoo ib yam li ntawm tes ntawm tes. Feem ntau, ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov mast cell qog yog, qhov zoo dua qhov tshwm sim yog.

Siamese cov miv yuav tshwm sim ua rau muaj mob mast ntawm cov qog dua li lwm cov kev sib deev, thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj rau keeb kwm (tawv) mast cell hlav (qhov twg histiocytes yog macrophages paub tab uas nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas). Lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab rau kev txhim kho ntawm mastocytic (mast cell) daim ntawv tshwm sim thaum lub hnub nyoog txhais tau li 10 xyoo hauv cov miv; daim foos histiocytic tshwm sim ntawm lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm 2.4 xyoo. Nws tau qhia nyob hauv cov tsiaj muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos thiab hauv miv uas muaj hnub nyoog txog 18 xyoo.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

Cov tsos mob yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qib qog.

• Cov nqaij hlav los yog hauv qab daim tawv nqaij (subcutaneous), tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hnub rau ntau hli
• Lub qog yuav tshwm sim hloov zuj zus tuaj
• Kev loj hlob tsis ntev los no tom qab lub hlis dhau los los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog lossis hloov maj mam loj hlob
• Tsis ntev los no ntawm qhov pib liab thiab cov kua txuv tsim muaj feem ntau nrog cov nqaij zoo thiab cov qog ua hlav
• Tsis tshua muaj neeg sib txawv; tej zaum yuav qog lossis zoo li lwm yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis tawv nqaij qog nqaij hlav qis (mob thiab ua rau mob cancer); tej zaum yuav zoo li cov kab tom, mob cos, lossis kev fab tshuaj yaug
• Feem ntau tshwm sim raws li ib qho loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis nqaij lossis nqaij, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj ntau lub cev nyob thoob plaws lub cev
• Kwv yees li 50 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov mast cell hlav nyob ntawm pob tw thiab perineum (thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov quav thiab rab qau hauv poj niam, lossis qhov quav thiab txhaws nyob hauv txivneej); 40 feem pua yog pom ntawm qhov kawg, xws li lub paw; thiab 10 feem pua yog pom nyob rau thaj tsam taub hau thiab caj dab
• Lymph node yuav dav nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj tsam qog thiab tej zaum yuav loj tuaj thaum lub qog ntshav qib kis mus rau lymph node
• Cov neeg mob yuav ua rau nws khaus lossis ua paug vim tias cov theem siab dua cov tshuaj histamines hauv lub qog
• Kev pom nyob hauv daim siab thiab ua pob spleen yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kis dav mast cell
• Ntuav, tsis qab los, thiab / los yog raws plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob

Cov tsos mob kuj yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob:

• Theem 1 yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov qog xwb tsis muaj metastasis
• Theem 2 yog tus cim ntawm cov qog ntshav nrog metastasis nkag mus rau cov qog ntshav uas nyob ib puag ncig
• Theem 3 yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau cov qog nqaij hlav, lossis los ntawm cov qog loj uas tau ua rau muaj mob me zuj zus
• Theem 4 yog qhov pom los ntawm qhov pom tias muaj qog, nrog metastasis rau ib qho lossis ib qhov dav ntawm mast cell muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav

Ua rau

Tsis paub

Kev kuaj mob

Koj yuav tsum tau muab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm koj tus miv noj qab haus huv, suav nrog keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos mob. Cov keeb kwm koj muab tej zaum yuav qhia koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam txog cov kabmob twg.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua ntej kev kuaj mob yuav yog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov hlwb coj los ntawm ib qho qog. Qhov no yuav ua nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj zoo thiab yuav txiav txim siab qhov muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov mast hlwb hauv cov ntshav. Kev txiav ib qhov nqaij tawm mus kuaj yuav tsim nyog rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm ob qib ntawm cov hlwb uas ua haujlwm loj, thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob nyob hauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav kuaj ib qhov hnoos qeev los ntawm cov kua ntshav tawm, los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha, lossis los ntawm lub raum thiab tus po. Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob thiab duab xoo ntawm lub hauv siab thiab lub plab kuj yuav yog qhov sib txuas ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov chaw nyob thiab theem ntawm lub qog loj hlob.

Kev Kho Mob

Kev tswj cov qog ntawm lub qog yuav ua rau tso cov histamines los ntawm cov qog vim cov mast hlwb tso tawm ntawm cov qog mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj Antihistamines tuaj yeem raug kho kom txo qee cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog cov nyhuv no. Tus cwj pwm coj no tuaj yeem ua si tau los ntawm kev phais mob; antihistamines yuav siv nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, vim tias tso tawm ntau ntawm cov tshuaj histamines rau hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kabmob.

Kev phais mob yog kho kev xaiv rau mast cell hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev phais qhov hnoos qeev yog kev kho mob rau kev xaiv rau mast cell qog ntawm spleen. Kev phais qhov hnoos qeev nrog rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig thaum mast hlwb khiav ncig hauv cov ntshav nrog mast cell qog ntawm spleen.

Kev phais me me nrog cov npoo dav yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov qog me me. Kev phais me me ntawm cov mast cell loj ua rau pom zoo kom tau txais qog qog, kom paub kwv yees, thiab tsim kev npaj kho mob. Tus kws kho tsiaj tseem yuav xav txog kev ua ntej nrog tshuaj kho pob uantej ua ntej yuav phais me nyuam. Tso me nyuam cov qog ntshav tawm thiab lwm qhov hauv nruab nrog cev yog qhov tsim nyog. Ua tiav kev phais mob tshem tawm nrog 3-cm npoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov dav hlau tau pom zoo rau txhua tus muaj qib 2, qib Qib 2, thiab Qog 3 hlav; cov npoo ntawm 2 cm lossis luv dua yuav tsim nyog rau Cov Qib 1 thiab Qib Qis 2 qis qog. Kev phais mob tshem tawm cov qog ntshav hauv cheeb tsam tau pom zoo rau txhua tus qib siab 2 thiab qib qog.

Nyob thiab Tswj

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav xav soj ntsuam seb puas muaj tej qhov nqaij tawm tshiab thiab ntsuam xyuas cov qog ntshav ntawm kev ncua sij hawm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshawb pom kev sib kis ntawm Qib 2 lossis Qog Qog 3. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav xav ua tiav cov ntshav suav ntawm lub sijhawm ib zaug yog tias koj tus miv tau txais tshuaj khomob. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kabmob kheesxaws, yog li nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv koj tus miv los ntawm kev mob nkeeg thiab kis kab mob rau lub sijhawm no, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhawb lub cev kom zoo.