Kab Mob Cancer Hauv Miv: Cov Tsos Mob, Hom Thiab Kho

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb rau lub Yim Hli 26, 2019, los ntawm Dr. Katie Grzyb, DVM

Kev kho thaum ntxov veterinary nrog mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Txawm hais tias txhom tau thaum ntxov tsis yog ib txwm ua rau muaj txoj kev ntsuas tau zoo, kev paub thaum ntxov pab koj thiab tus kws kho tsiaj tau muab koj tus miv lub neej kom zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws.

To taub txog ntau hom mob cancer hauv miv thiab kawm kom pom cov tsos mob yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua ib tus niam txiv muaj tswv yim.

Ntawm no yog qhov rundown ntawm feline mob cancer uas pom feem ntau.

Lymphoma: Cov Feem Ntau Ntawm Cov Mob Qog Feline

Lymphoma yog los ntawm thiab loj tshaj plaws mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau miv, txawm hais tias muaj lwm yam mob feline tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov miv hauv tsev.

Dr. Theresa Arteaga, DVM, DACVIUM (Oncology), tus tswv ntawm Lub Tsev Menyuam Tsiaj Nruab Nrab nyob Monterey, California tau hais tias Lymphoma feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob laus thiab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov hnyuv me.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Feline Lymphoma Cancer

Raws li Dr. Arteaga, cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog ua rau miv:

• Poob phaus (thawj cov tsos mob)
• Ntuav
• Tsis Nco Qab (tsis noj mov)
• Zawv plab

Kev Koom Tes pheej hmoo

Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug miv hauv lub zes qe menyuam muaj:

• Ua zoo rau tus mob feline leukemia (FeLV) thiab feline txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (FIV)
• Raug cov pa luam yeeb ncho
• Kev noj haus
• Cov noob caj noob ces (Siamese miv yog neeg coob dhau tuaj lawm)

Kev Kho Mob

Dr. Joshua Lachowicz, DVM, DACVIM (Oncology), tus thawj coj kho mob ntawm BluePearl Tsiaj Tsev Kho Mob hauv Queens, New York hais tias nws yog ib hom kab mob qog nqaij hlav siab hnyav, tab sis yuav kho tau nrog tshuaj lom neeg. Kev tshem tawm tau tiav hauv kwv yees li 60-80% ntawm miv.

Qhov no yog pom nyob rau hauv cov mob uas ua raws li tus txheej txheem kub ntawm kev kho mob-cov ntev raws tu qauv thiab kim tshaj plaws. Tab sis ntau tus miv tawm mus ntawm kev zam txim thiab tseem muaj lub neej zoo rau lub xyoo, thaum thiab tom qab siv tshuaj.

Mos-Daim Ntaub Sarcomas

Lo lus "cov nqaij mos sarcoma" ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav ntau uas qhia hauv cov nqaij sib txuas, cov leeg nqaij los yog cov leeg.

Cov nqaij mos muag muag nrog:

• Fibrosarcoma
• Leiomyosarcoma
• Liposarcoma
• Nerv sheath hlav (yav tas los hu ua neurofibrosarcoma, schwannoma, hemangiopericytoma)
• Rhabdomyosarcoma
• Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv-cuam tshuam sarcoma
• Undifferentiated sarcoma

Feem ntau, cov qog no muaj nyob ntawm lub hauv siab, nraub qaum, sab, ceg thiab ntsej muag cov nqaij hauv lub ntsej muag.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Feline Mos-muag nqaij Sarcomas

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ntsej muag mos-sarcoma nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw ntawm miv; txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:

• Ib pawg uas koj tuaj yeem hnov
• Tswm Yaj
• Ntuav
• Muaj teeb meem tso zis

Kev Kho Mob

Dr. Lachowicz piav qhia tias cov nqaij mos mos ntawm tus neeg mob “tej zaum yuav tsis ua rau mob hnyav, nrog kev paub tshwm sim ntau lub lis piam mus rau ib hlis. Yog tias metastasis tsis tau tshwm sim, kev kho mob los ntawm kev phais mob thiab hluav taws xob yog ua tau zoo heev."

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinomas yog cov qog hlav hlav uas nyob hauv thaj chaw tsis huv. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau thaj chaw, tab sis lawv feem ntau tshwm hauv qhov ncauj, hais tias Dr. Lachowicz.

Cov qog no loj hlob sai, yog li kev tshawb pom thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Lachowicz piav qhia, "Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj los kho tshwj tsis yog kuaj pom thiab tshem tawm thaum ntxov, yog li kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev." Nws pom zoo kom coj koj tus miv mus kuaj tsiaj txhu txhua 6 lub hlis thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 8 rau 10 xyoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Squamous Cell Carcinomas hauv Cats

Raws li Dr. Lachowicz, cov tsos mob ntawm squamous cell carcinomas yuav suav nrog:

• Nyuaj noj
• Kev tsis xis nyob
• Kev Tsaus
• Lub cev yuag
• Qau rau los sis ua kom lub ntsej muag tsis xwm yeem
• O lub puab tsaig sab sauv los sab hauv

• Los ntshav tawm ntawm qhov ncauj

Kev Kho Mob

Thaum cov qog tau lees tias yog lub ntsej muag qog nqaij hlav los ntawm qog nqaij hlav, yuav muaj ob peb yam kev kho mob. Thaum pib ntxov, qog yuav tshem tawm phais lossis kho nrog hluav taws xob.

Hauv kev nce qib ntau ntxiv, cov kev xaiv kho kom tsawg. Kev tawg hluav taws xob yog qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis muaj kev lees paub tias nws yuav ua tiav tswj cov qog.

Mammary Carcinoma

Feline mammary carcinomas sawv cev rau tus thib peb hom mob feline feem ntau thiab feem ntau muaj mob kheesxaws feline tshaj plaws hauv cov miv uas laus dua 10 xyoo.

Cov miv puav leej muaj ob txoj “cov saw hlau” lossis plaub ntawm cov muaj caj ces muaj plaub nyob hauv txhua txoj saw. Dr. Lachowicz hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm qhov ntev ntawm tus miv lub plab, uas txhais tau tias qog tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau txhua qhov chaw los ntawm lub qhov tso rau sab puab tais, hais tias Dr.

Cov qog yuav pib nyob rau ntawm lub plab zom mov, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem metastasize rau cov qog ntshav, cov qog adrenal, lub ntsws, lub siab thiab lub raum.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Feline Mammary Carcinomas

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer muaj xws li:

• Ib lossis ntau dua cov tawv nqaij palpable hauv qab daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw lub plab
• Cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam yuav sov so rau qhov kov lossis tuaj yeem hnov mob hauv qee kis

Kev Koom Tes pheej hmoo

Dr. Lachowicz hais tias "Muaj qhov phom sij ntau dua los ua cov qog hauv cov miv tawm tom qab ib xyoos," Dr. Lachowicz hais.

Siamese miv kuj tau pom tias ob zaug muaj kev pheej hmoo rau hom mob cancer ntau dua li lwm yam tsiaj, tab sis vim li cas rau qhov no tseem tsis tau paub.

Kev Kho Mob

Kev kho mob ntawm qog mammary yuav nyob ntawm seb lub qog tau metastasized lossis tsis. Yog hais tias cov qog tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, txoj kev kho mob feem ntau yog cov tshuaj khomob.

Yog tias ntes tau thaum ntxov, thiab cov qog ntshav tseem tuaj yeem kaw cov qog mammary, cov mastectomy (tshem tawm ib lossis ob txoj sia ntawm cov qog mammary thiab cov nqaij hauv qab) tuaj yeem ua.

General Cov tsos mob ntawm Kab Mob Cancer nyob rau hauv Cats

Cov tsos mob txawv raws tus neeg mob thiab hom mob cancer, thiab nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm ntau qib ntawm miv.

“Lawv yuav maj mam hloov zuj zus mus thiab dhau ib asthiv mus rau hli, lossis hnyav dua thiab nrawm dua. Txhua yam kev hloov pauv tshiab lossis tsis tu ncua yuav tsum muaj kev soj ntsuam xyuas raws tus tsiaj qub, Dr. Lachowicz hais.

Kuj tseem saib cov tsos mob hauv lub plab: “Ua tib zoo mloog saib puas muaj dab tsi nyob hauv lub thawv khib nyiab, rau kev hloov pauv kom xwm yeem, xim thiab tsw quav, thiab tso zis tawm,” hais tias Dr. Arteaga.

Nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob no tsis tas yuav qhia txog mob qog nqaij hlav. Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tau ua kom muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug

Kuaj Mob Cancer hauv Miv

Cov kws kho tsiaj cia siab rau ntau yam ntawm tib cov cuab yeej siv kuaj mob siv hauv tib neeg cov tshuaj, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntshav, duab hluav taws xob, duab hluav taws xob, MRI, cat scans thiab tsiaj scans.

Dr. Lachowicz hais tias "Lub hlwb muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm kev nqus cov qog lossis cov qog ntshav nrog lub koob - lossis ntsuas xyuas tag nrho cov ntshav thaum muaj leukemia - thiab txheeb xyuas los ntawm cytology, uas yog kev kuaj ntshav ntawm tes tsom," Dr.

Kev ntshaw tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov neeg loj uas nyob rau ntawm qib tawv nqaij, hauv qab tawv nqaij (subcutaneous) lossis hauv nruab nrog cev, ntev li ntev tau qhov yooj yim kom ncav cuag nrog rab koob ntev. Feem ntau cov kev xav no tau ua nrog kev ntsuas plab hauv plab los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj kawm tiav kom tsis txhob raug mob sab hauv.

Lwm txoj kev xaiv, lossis ntxiv rau cytology, kev kuaj cov nqaij mos tej zaum yuav tau txais kev phais rau histopathology (kuaj me me), Dr. Lachowicz hais.

Qhov me me yuav tsum sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kom yuag thiab yuav tsum muab cov nqaij coj mus kuaj loj dua.

General Kev Kho Mob Cancer rau Cov Menyuam

Miv feem ntau lag qis dev rau cov kev kho mob cancer tshiab. Tseem, "nrog rau dab tsi muaj rau peb, peb muaj cov kev xaiv zoo, thiab nyob ntawm tus mob cancer, nws zoo tau zam," Dr. Lachowicz hais.

Qee hom mob qog nqaij hlav feline, piv txwv, tuaj yeem kho nrog kev phais mob-nrog lossis tsis siv hluav taws xob kho. Lwm tus, xws li lymphoma tuaj yeem kho tau zoo nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob, nws hais tias.

“Miv muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev kho mob thoob cov nkoj. Lawv rov zoo los ntawm kev phais mob yog tias nws yog rooj plaub phais. Nrog rau hluav taws xob, cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv miv kuj tsis tshua hnyav dua rau feem ntau. Hauv kev siv tshuaj kho mob lawv muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me-90% ntawm lub sijhawm, lawv yuav muaj kev mob tshwm sim tsawg-rau-tsis muaj, thiab yog tias lawv muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, lawv yuav mob me. Cov uas pheej yuav hauj sim yuav tsawg dua 10%,”Dr. Lachowicz hais.

Tswj Mob Cancer Feline

Peb txoj kev tsom ntsoov kho tsiaj kho yog ib txwm muaj lub neej zoo, thawj zaug thiab ua ntej, dua li seb peb tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv tus tsiaj lub neej. Yog li ntawd peb lub siab paub txog qhov ntawd,”Dr. Lachowicz hais.

Nrog qhov xav hauv siab, kev sib tw tseem ceeb yog kev noj tshuaj miv ib leeg tom tsev. “Muaj ob peb yam mob ntsig txog yuav tau noj tshuaj ncua sijhawm ntev, thiab qhov no yuav nyuaj. Yog li siv sijhawm ntau los ua qhov tsim nyog tau, xws li los ntawm cov tshuaj sib tov hauv cov khoom noj uas muaj qab qab los rau cov tshuaj muaj zog ntau yog li cov peev txheej tsawg dua, Dr. Arteaga hais.

Nws tau hais tias nrhiav pom pab tsiaj kho cov tsiaj nyaum uas nyiam cov miv yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws tau hais tias. "Ntau qhov kev xav tau muab tso rau hauv kev ntxhov siab hauv tsev kho mob, [sim] nyob twj ywm rau cov sijhawm sab nraud, [chav] nyob ntsiag to thiab kho tau ntau yam, thiab [muab] cov tswv rau qhov tseeb."

Txo Cov Kab Mob Cancer Feline

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ua ke nrog cov kev coj ua uas pab txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob cancer feline; Dr. Arteaga hais tias xws li kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog, tsis tshua muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab zam kev haus luam yeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, “Yuav tsum mob siab saib xyuas txhua lub sijhawm teem kuaj thiab kuaj ib xyoos thaum tus miv loj, ntau zaus, yuav kis tus kab mob ua ntej.”

Txhua zaus yuav tsum ua txhaum nyob rau sab qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab khiav dhau ntawm cov tsos mob tshiab nrog tus kws kho tsiaj. Cov kev tiv thaiv thaum ntxov feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob qog noj qab nyob rau hauv miv thiab txhim kho lawv lub neej zoo.

Los ntawm Paula Fitzsimmons