Kab Mob Circovirus Nyob Hauv Cov Dev: Cov Tsos Mob, Ua Rau Thiab Kho Mob

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm Samantha Drake

Hauv xyoo 2013, ntau tus dev hauv California, Ohio, thiab Michigan tau mob, thiab thawj cov pov thawj tau taw qhia rau tus kabmob circovirus yog qhov ua tau. Me ntsis tau paub txog tus mob, thiab kev tshaj xov xwm thaum ntxov ua rau muaj kev ntshai ntawm cov tswv dev. Tam sim no, cov kws tshawb nrhiav thiab kws kho tsiaj hais tias kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus dev circovirus muaj feem ntau nrog rau kev nkag siab, tsis tau lub hauv paus ntawm kev mob thiab qhov uas nws ua haujlwm tseem nyob tsis tau yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Canine Circovirus Muaj Dab Tsi?

Circoviruses yog cov kab mob me me uas tuaj yeem sib kis tau rau npua thiab noog. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom thawj kab mob dev hauv xyoo 2012 uas yog ib feem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tus kab mob tshiab hauv canines, raws li daim ntawv qhia tseeb uas luam tawm los ntawm American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).

Xyoo 2013, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab California-Davis Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob tau kho tus dev uas ntuav thiab zawv plab ua ntej txhim kho nws thaum nws tus mob tseem tsis zoo. Ib tug neeg tsis pom zoo pom tias tus tsiaj muaj canine circovirus, hais tias Dr. Steven V. Kubiski, uas thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog neeg nyob hauv tus kws saib xyuas tus dev thiab tamsis no ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv Department of Pathology, Microbiology thiab Immunology.

Cov kev tshawb nrhiav txuas ntxiv thaum kawg tau txheeb xyuas cov neeg laus dua lwm tus dev uas muaj tus kabmob circovirus, qee tus ua txij li xyoo 2007, thiab nws tau "muaj nyob rau ntawm cov dev uas muaj kabmob zawv plab thiab cov dev uas tsis muaj mob." Cov lus nug tau-thiab tseem-yog vim li cas qee cov dev tau mob thiab lwm cov tsis ua?

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm Kab Mob Hlav hauv dev

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus dev circovirus suav nrog ntuav, raws plab (uas yuav los yog tsis los ntshav), mob nkees, thiab qee zaum vasculitis (mob hlab ntshav) thiab platelet tsawg. Tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb rau tus dev circovirus. Thaum tus kws kho tsiaj tau tawm tswv yim, cov tswv dev tsuas yog yuav tsum "cia nws ua nws txoj haujlwm," nws hais tias, "Kuv tsis xav tias dev circovirus yog ib yam dab tsi uas tib neeg yuav tsum nyob ntawm ntug txog." Kev pab txhawb nqa zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj los daws lub xeev siab thiab kev kho dej kom zoo tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov dev nyob taus thiab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev txhim kho.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev zawv plab thiab ntuav tuaj yeem txuas nrog ntau cov kab mob canine thiab tsis tas yuav qhia tias muaj kab mob dev hauv lub cev. Kubiski tau sau tseg tias "Kev mob zawv plab yog ib qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws," Cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm ntuav thiab raws plab hauv cov dev suav nrog lwm yam kev kis kab mob (piv txwv li parvovirus), muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, kab mob plab hnyuv, ua haujlwm hauv lub cev (xws li lub raum lossis mob siab), kis mus rau cov co toxins, mob ntshaus, mob qog nqaij hlav, lub cev tsis zoo, thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.

Tau kawg, tsis hais qhov laj thawj dab tsi, cov tswv yuav tsum tau hu rau kws kho tsiaj kom sai yog tias lawv tus dev ntuav thiab zawv plab.

Cov ua rau dev Circovirus: Cov lus nug ntu

Tus dev circovirus tau xav tias yog qhov ua rau muaj mob thiab tuag ntawm cov dev hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv Ohio thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2013, tab sis tau raug txiav txim siab ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua rau muaj mob hauv cov kis no, raws li AVMA. Tom qab ntawd, Michigan State University Diagnostic Center txog Cov Tib Neeg thiab Cov Tsiaj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (MSU-DCPAH) hauv Lansing, Michigan, pib tshawb xyuas cov lus ceeb toom uas xav tias tsam muaj tus dev vwm hauv xeev.

Tab sis cov kev tshawb pom tsuas yog ntxiv rau qhov paub tsis meej txog dab tsi ua rau dev mob. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau tshawb pom ntxiv tias feem ntau ntawm cov dev uas qhia pom tias muaj tus kab mob uas tau kuaj pom tus kab mob dev circovirus tseem tau kis lwm tus kabmob thiab tus kabmob, DCPAH tau hais hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2013. Tsis tas li, cov kws tshawb nrhiav kuj pom muaj cov dev circovirus hauv cov quav ntawm cov dev zoo.

Tsab ntawv nyeem hais tias "Vim tias qhov yuav tshwm sim rau kev kis tus kabmob ntxiv, peb tsis xav kom kuaj cov kabmob rau tus kabmob kabmob" nkaus xwb, ". "Muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus kabmob roj ntsha uas tsis paub dab tsi, yog tias muaj, lwmyam kabmob kis tau los ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev txhais cov txiaj ntsig thiab tsim kho txoj kev khomob zoo."

Lub hauv paus ntawm tus dev circovirus tseem tsis tau paub. Dr. Roger K. Maes, tus neeg saib xyuas kis mob ntawm MSU-DCPAH lees paub tias "Peb tsis paub meej nws los qhov twg los." “Yog koj tsis nrhiav nws, koj yuav tsis pom; koj yuav tsum muaj qee yam kub siab los nrhiav nws, xws li muaj mob zawv plab lossis mob vasculitis.

"Kev saib xyuas yav dhau los yuav qhia pom thaum tus kab mob no thawj cov dev," Maes tseem txuas ntxiv. "Thaum peb tshawb xyuas peb tus kheej txog kis mob qub uas peb xav tias tus kab mob no yuav yog ib feem, peb pom muaj kab mob kis rau lwm tus txij thaum 2007 los lawm. dev ntev heev.”

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kuj tseem sim los teb lwm nqe lus nug tseem ceeb ntxiv - seb tus dev circovirus yog nyob ntawm muaj lwm cov kab mob. Dr. Matti Kiupel, tus kws saib xyuas haujlwm ntawm MSU-DCPAH hais tias, "Peb tsis paub xyov cov kabmob ntshav tua kabmob puas tuaj yeem ua tus kabmob tau rau nws tus kheej." "Muaj qee cov pov thawj qhia tias cov dev uas kis nrog circovirus thiab lwm tus kabmob muaj feem ntau ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj mob dua li tus dev uas muaj tus kabmob xwb."

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Circovirus hauv Cov dev

Raws li daim AVMA, tsis muaj kev qhia tias cov tswv dev yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa lawv cov tsiaj mus rau kennels lossis doggie chaw zov menyuam kom tiv thaiv lawv cov dev tsis txhob kis tus kabmob. Cov tswv ntawm cov chaw zoo li no yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv coj mus ntsuas kom cov neeg qhua tuaj yeem noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev khaws cov dev mob cais tawm ntawm cov dev uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv; tsis tu ncua ntxuav thiab ntxuav tag nrho cov chaw hauv dev; saib xyuas tag nrho cov dev rau cov cim qhia ntawm kev muaj mob; thiab qhia qhov muaj mob tam sim rau tus tswv tus dev, AVMA qhia nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv qhia qhov tseeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj pov thawj qhia hais tias kab mob roj av tuaj yeem kis rau tib neeg los ntawm lawv tus dev, AVMA xeev.

Aub circovirus tsis feem ntau ua rau muaj kev hem thawj tseem ceeb, Kiupel paub tseeb. “Kuv puas yuav tawm thiab tshuaj ntsuam txhua tus dev rau kabmob ncas? Tsis muaj kiag li, "nws hais. "Yuav tsum muaj cov tsos mob soj ntsuam xws li zawv plab uas tsis paub."

Kiupel qhia tswv yim rau cov tswv dev siv txoj kev nkag siab zoo rau tus kab mob dev circovirus los ntawm kev khaws lawv cov tsiaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no rau cov kab mob uas paub. Nws tau hais tias "Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis kim dua li piv rau cov nqi kho mob thiab pab saib xyuas mob siab, thiab lawv muab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau koj,"

Tam sim no, tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob dev, "tab sis peb tsis muaj pov thawj tias peb xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dev rau qhov no," Kubiski hais.