Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Miv Nrog Ntshav Qab Zib

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm Jennifer Coates, DVM

Mob ntshav qab zib yog nce mus rau cov hais txog mob coob leej-tsis yog rau tib neeg xwb tab sis kuj yog rau miv. Feem ntau ntawm cov mob ntshav qab zib feline zoo ib yam li hu ua hom Ntshav Qab Zib 2 hauv tib neeg, uas txhais tau tias kev tswj hwm lub cev thiab zaub mov noj yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho thiab tswj tus kab mob. Nyeem rau kom kawm txhua yam koj xav paub txog yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws rau miv uas muaj ntshav qab zib.

Cov Ntsiab Lus ntawm Kev Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Feline

Nkag siab txog kev noj zaub mov zoo ua lub luag haujlwm tswj kev mob ntshav qab zib li cas yuav tsum muaj qee yam xov xwm ntsig txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov zaub mov, cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov tshuaj insulin.

Cov tshuaj insulin yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb tshwj xeeb hauv cov txiav ua kab mob. Nws yog cov zais rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thaum cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav nce siab, piv txwv li tom qab noj mov. Cov kua dej (Insulin) tso cai rau cov piam thaj kom nkag mus rau cov cell uas nws siv los tua cov roj av hauv cov txheej txheem lossis hloov mus rau lwm yam khoom thiab muab cia rau siv tom qab. Thaum miv muaj hom mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, lawv lub hlwb tsis txaus teb rau cov tshuaj insulin ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib ntau ntau. Qhov txiav ua pa los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin ntau dua, tab sis thaum kawg cov khoom hauv lub cev tseem ceeb tawm, thiab tus miv yuav xav tau insulin txhaj tshuaj kom nws muaj sia nyob.

Lub Luag Hauj Lwm ntawm Kev Mob Ntshav Qab Zib

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau cov ntshav qab zib hauv miv yog rog. Cov roj ntsha tsim lub cev tsim cov tshuaj hormones uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau insulin. Cov rog ntau dua uas muaj tam sim no, qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj hormones no yog ua los.

Muaj ntau tus neeg mob cov kab mob ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm yuav tiv thaiv tau yog tias cov miv tsis tau noj ntau dhau thiab lawv tseem yuag. Kev poob phaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev zam txim ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib miv yog tias kev kho mob pib thaum pib mob. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov miv uas muaj ntshav qab zib thaum pib xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv yog tias lawv poob qhov hnyav txaus.

Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj Zoo Tshaj Plaws Zoo rau Cov Neeg Mawv Zoo

Tsis muaj ib hom zaub mov twg yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau txhua tus mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis nws muaj qee qhov kev qhia uas ib txwm ua raws.

• Tsawg carbohydrates / muaj protein ntau: Kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce siab, uas ua rau tus miv lub zog xav tau insulin. Qhov no yog lub caij nyoog sib txawv ntawm yam uas cov miv uas xav tau. Cov zaub mov tsis muaj carbohydrate tsawg tshaj li qhov no. Cov miv yuav tsum tau txais feem ntau ntawm lawv cov calories los ntawm cov tsiaj uas siv cov protein los ua. Lub cev rog yog qhov xav tau los mus ua kom deb ntawm kev noj zaub mov tab sis muaj ntau ntau tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem yog tias ib tug miv xav kom poob ceeb thawj. Saib cov zaub mov uas muaj kwv yees li 50 feem pua ntawm lawv cov calories uas los ntawm protein thiab 40 feem pua los ntawm cov rog. Ntau cov miv uas muaj ntshav qab zib ua tau zoo rau cov zaub mov uas muaj tsawg dua 10 feem pua carbohydrate, tab sis qee qhov yuav tsum qis dua 5 feem pua. Qib kom muaj carbohydrate tsis nquag teev rau ntawm cov ntawv cim khoom noj tsiaj, tab sis lawv kuj yooj yim xam.
• Cov koos poom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: Ntau ntau ntawm cov carbohydrate yog qhov tsim nyog tivthaiv rau kibble. Yog li, cov khoom noj qhuav tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog cov ntau cov carbohydrate ntau uas cov miv muaj ntshav qab zib xav tau. Qee cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj carbohydrates txhua.
• Tus nqi tsis xws li tshuaj noj: Ntau lub khw muag khoom noj, cov kaus poom zaub mov muaj cov zaub mov uas tsis tshua muaj carbohydrate / high-protein uas tsim nyog rau cov kab mob ntshav qab zib, yog li ntawv noj tshuaj feem ntau tsis tsim nyog siv. Yog tias koj tus miv tsis noj zaub mov hauv kaus poom thiab koj pom tias nws yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov kibble, cov zaub mov qhuav nrog qis dua cov khoom noj uas muaj cov carbohydrate uas tsim tshwj xeeb los pab tswj ntshav qab zib tau muaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.
• Saib qhov ntau thiab tsawg: Qhov ntau ntawm cov zaub mov uas ib tug miv uas mob ntshav qab zib noj yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam li hom zaub mov koj muab rau. Kev pham miv yuav tsum noj kom tsawg uas ua rau yuag yuag txaus. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 1 feem pua ntawm lub cev hnyav hauv ib as thiv yog qhov tsim nyog rau feem ntau ntawm cov miv txog thaum lawv tau mus txog lawv lub cev zoo tagnrho. Kev hnyav tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev pub tus neeg noj zaub mov kom ntshav qab zib kom tsawg. Kev yuag yuag cov zaub mov muaj ceeb thawj ua rau cov phaus rog rog ntshav qab zib ntau dhau.
• Palatability muaj teeb meem: Vim tias cov miv uas muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum noj raws sijhawm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas lawv cov zaub mov qab qab thiab lawv tos ntsoov rau lub sijhawm noj mov. Ua tsaug, muaj ntau cov miv cov kaus poom muaj ob qho qab thiab tsim nyog rau cov mob ntshav qab zib, yog li nrhiav ib qho uas koj tus miv nyiam tsis yooj yim.

Kev pub mis rau cov miv

Kev sib cais yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau kev pub mis nyuj mob ntshav qab zib, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv nyob ntawm insulin. Miv yuav tsum noj zaub mov ntau npaum li cas tib lub sijhawm ntawm txhua hnub. Feem ntau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau txhaj ob koob tshuaj insulin txhua hnub uas muab 12 teev sib nrug. Qhov tsim nyog, khoom noj yuav tsum tau muab ua ntej ua ntej cov tshuaj insulin txuas ntxiv tuaj txog. Txoj hauv kev ntawd, yog tias ib tus miv tsis noj mov tag nrho, qhov kev nqus dej tuaj yeem txo qis. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua ib daim phiaj qhia ntxaws ntxaws hais txog thaum twg thiab yuav kho cov tshuaj insulin ntau npaum li cas. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg, tsis txhob muab koj cov miv rau cov insulin thiab hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj kom tau tswv yim.

Cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau txwv txog 10 feem pua ntawm cov ntshav qab zib miv lub cev tsis zoo thiab muab rau tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Cov kev xaiv zoo xws li nqaij qaib khov-qhuav, nqaij nyuj, ntses salmon, tuna, thiab mob siab yog muaj protein ntau thiab muaj cov carbohydrates tsawg, ib yam li cov zaub mov pom zoo rau cov miv uas muaj ntshav qab zib. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj yog lawv cuam tshuam nrog koj tus miv lub qab los noj mov thaum noj mov tas.

Thaum kawg, tsis txhob hloov pauv dab tsi rau koj cov ntshav qab zib koob tshuaj insulin los yog noj zaub mov yam tsis tau tham nrog tus kws kho tsiaj. Kev tswj ntshav qab zib yog qhov sib luag zoo ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab cov tshuaj insulin ntau ntau. Hloov ib qho yuav luag tsis zoo uas yuav tsum tau hloov pauv qhov txawv txav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau paub txog kev phom sij hloov pauv hauv lawv cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav.